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EJPME-1- PRE & POST TEST BANK
LATEST 2025-2026. QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS. GRADED A
_ helps prevent adversary action through the presentation of a credible threat of counteraction. It stems from the belief of a potential aggressor that a credible threat of retaliation exists, the contemplated action cannot succeed, or the costs outweigh any possible gains. - ANS deterrence __ coordinate with other government agencies to facilitate coherent use of all instruments of national power in achieving national strategic objectives. - ANSJoint Force Commanders ___ are independent, diverse, flexible, grassroots-focused, primary relief providers that are frequently on the scene before the U.S. military and will most likely remain long after military forces have departed. - ANSNGOs ___ helps prevent adversary action through the presentation of a credible threat of counteraction. It stems from the belief of a potential aggressor that a credible threat of retaliation exists, the contemplated action cannot succeed, or the costs outweigh any possible gains. - ANSdeterrence ____ and _____ are two key structural enhancements that should improve the coordination of multinational forces. - ANSLiaison network, coordination centers
____ are preplanned deterrence oriented actions carefully tailored to bring an issue to early resolution without armed conflict. - ANSFlexible Deterrent Options _____ is the authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission. It includes authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the command - ANSOperational Control (OPCON) _____ is the authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission. It includes authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the command. - ANSOperational Control (OPCON) _____ warfare is a violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). It favors indirect and asymmetric approaches, though it may employ the full range of military and other capacities, in order to erode an adversary's power, influence, and will - ANSIrregular
A unified or specified command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander established and so designated by the President, through the Secretary of Defense and with the advice and assistance of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is called a ____ - ANScombatant command A(n) _____ is a relationship that results from a formal agreement between two or more nations for broad, long-term objectives, while _____ is an ad hoc arrangement between two or more nations for common action, usually for a single occasion. - ANSalliance, coalition Although principally conducted to evacuate U.S citizens, Noncombatant Evacuation Operations (NEOs) also may include citizens from the host nation as well as citizens from other countries. NEOs are directed by the President and managed by______________. - ANSDepartment of State Because not every nation will agree with proposed coalition actions, what is an acceptable work-around to accomplish the mission without offending other nations? - ANSEstablish a basis for coalition members to easily accept and advocate preferred coalition options By virtue of their familiarity in a foreign country or region, _____ are a valuable source of information for a Joint Task Force commander who may have neither access to nor current information about the affected country or region. - ANSIGOs and NGOs
Combatant commanders and subordinate joint force commanders work with U.S. ambassadors (or diplomatic missions), Department of State, and other agencies to best integrate the military actions with the diplomatic, economic, and informational instruments of national power in order to promote _____. - ANSunity of effort Command authority over assigned or attached forces or commands, or military capability or forces made available for tasking, that is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned is known as _____. - ANSTactical Control (TACON) Commonly used terms under the multinational rubric include all of the following terms, except: - ANSunified During joint operation planning, joint force commanders should begin to coordinate their activities with other agencies _____. - ANSas early as possible During the conduct of military operations, multinational personnel must be able to _____. - ANSproperly control, maintain, protect, and account for all detainees according to applicable domestic law, international law, and policy Factors that enhance interoperability are _____. - ANSa command atmosphere that permits positive criticism and rewards the sharing of information
the commander's decision-making process. - ANSjoint intelligence preparation of the operational environment Joint operations increasingly occur in urban terrain and _______.The U.S continues to become more dependent on cyberspace. Private, public, global and regional information systems in cyberspace are tempting targets. - ANSThe information environment Key considerations involved in planning and conducting multinational operations are affected by _____. - ANSmotives and values of the organization's members Military flexible deterrent options (FDOs) can only be initiated after unambiguous warning. - ANSF Multinational forces interact with a variety of entities requiring unified actions. These entities include, but are not limited to, _____. - ANSintergovernmental organizations (IGOs) Multinational operations are _____. - ANSmilitary actions conducted by forces of two or more nations, typically organized within the structure of a coalition or alliance Nongovernmental organizations are usually willing to quickly align themselves with intervening military forces in order to ensure their ability to achieve their objectives and for their physical security. - ANSF
One of NATO's goals is to promote democratic values. - ANST One way to remember the instruments of national power is by using the acronym _____. ANSA - ANSDIME Operations conducted by forces of two or more nations and usually undertaken within the structure of a coalition or alliance are known as _____. - ANSMultinational operations Operations conducted by forces of two or more nations and usually undertaken within the structure of a coalition or alliance are known as _____. - ANSMultinational operations Operations conducted by forces of two or more nations and usually undertaken within the structure of a coalition or alliance are known as _____. - ANSMultinational operations Operations designed to demonstrate U.S. resolve and involve the appearance of a credible military force in an attempt to defuse a situation that, if allowed to continue, may be detrimental to U.S. interests are known as _____ operations. - ANSshow of force Operations directed by the President and managed by Department of State or other appropriate authority whereby U.S. civilians and others are extracted from foreign countries when their lives are endangered by war,
The _____ is an interagency staff group that establishes or enhances regular, timely, and collaborative working relationships between other government agency (e.g., CIA, DOS, FBI) representatives and military operational planners at the combatant commands. - ANSJIACG The _____ is the President's principal forum for considering national security policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials. - ANSNational Security Council The _____ is the primary vehicle through which the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) exercises responsibility to provide for the preparation of joint operation plans. It provides guidance and direction from the CJCS to the combatant commanders and the Service chiefs for preparation of contingency plans - ANSJoint Strategic Capabilities Plan The _____ is written guidance from the Secretary of Defense to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the preparation and review of contingency plans for specific missions. It includes the relative priority of the plans, specific force levels, and supporting resource levels. - ANSGuidance for Employment of the Force; The _____ organize, train, equip, and provide combat-ready forces to conduct operations as directed by the President and Secretary of Defense. Joint Chiefs of Staff - ANSmilitary departments
The __________________ is a formal affair that promotes fellowship and esprit de corps and celebrates the conclusion of an important event. - ANSGraduation ball The _____, as amended, established the National Security Council (NSC) to advise the President with respect to the integration of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to national security. - ANSNational Security Act of 1947 The _____, signed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provides guidance for distributing and applying military power to attain national strategic objectives. It describes the Armed Forces' plan to achieve military objectives in the near term and provides the vision for ensuring they remain decisive in the future - ANSNational Military Strategy The _____, signed by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provides guidance for distributing and applying military power to attain national strategic objectives. It describes the Armed Forces' plan to achieve military objectives in the near term and provides the vision for ensuring they remain decisive in the future. - ANSNational Military Strategy The ability of the U.S. to achieve its national strategic objectives is dependent on the effectiveness of the U.S. Government in employing the instruments of national power, which are ___ - ANSdiplomatic, informational, military, and economic
The country team provides for rapid interagency consultation and action of recommendations from the field. The Department of Defense is normally represented on the country team by the _____ and the _____. - ANSdefense attache, security cooperation organization The Department of State assigns a _____ to combatant commanders, and increasingly to Joint Task Force commanders, to provide foreign policy perspective and to establish linkage with U.S. embassies in the area of responsibility or joint operations area and the Department of State. - ANSPolitical Advisor (POLAD) The difficulty some units face adapting their mindset to vastly changed conditions on their third or fourth deployment to the same location is known as _____ challenges. - ANSrotation The direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations with respect to administration and support, including organization of Service forces, control of resources and equipment, personnel management, unit logistics, individual and unit training, readiness, mobilization, demobilization, discipline, and other matters not included in the operational missions of the subordinate or other organizations is known as _____. - ANSAdministrative Control (ADCON) The document, approved by the President, which delineates the general geographical area of responsibility for geographic combatant commanders and specifies functional responsibilities for functional combatant commanders, is called the _____. - ANSUnified Command Plan
The essential processes required to transition arriving personnel, equipment, and materiel in theater into forces capable of meeting operational requirements are collectively known as _____. - ANSjoint reception, staging, onward movement, and integration The first-ever National Defense Strategy (NDS) was initiated by Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) Rumsfeld in 2005, and then updated in 2008 by SECDEF Gates. However in 2012, SECDEF Panetta released Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense, sometimes referred to as the _____, and widely understood to be the replacement for the NDS. This strategic document was written to identify defense priorities in the face of budget cuts. - ANSDefense Strategic Guidance The four categories of support are _____. - ANSgeneral, mutual, direct, and close The four key players in the National Security Council System (NSCS) are the Department of Defense (DoD), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), the Joint Staff, and _____. - ANSCombatant Commanders The Interagency process facilitates _____ by military and non-military participants conducting interagency coordination in pursuit of national objectives. - ANSUnity of Effort The interagency support provided by a _____, composed of intelligence experts from DIA, CIA, NSA, NGA, and other intelligence agencies, affords
The National Security Council comprises which three levels of formal interagency committees for coordination and making decisions on national security issues? - ANSprincipals, deputies, and interagency policy The non-operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the _____. - ANSSecretaries of the military departments and then to the Service chiefs The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is operated by which countries? - ANSCanada United States The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an example of a(n): - ANSalliance The operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the - ANSCombatant Commanders The participation of the Montford Point Marines in the amphibious assault at Saipan represented what historic event? - ANSThe successful integration of African Americans into the last branch of the U.S. military The principle of joint operations designed to ensure the commitment necessary to attain the national strategic end state is _____. - ANSperseverance
The principle of joint operations designed to limit collateral damage and prevent the unnecessary use of force is _____. - ANSrestraint The purpose of Joint Doctrine is to enhance the operational effectiveness of U.S Forces. Only those doctrine publications approved by the ___________________ are referred to as joint publications. - ANSChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) The purpose of the _____ principle of joint operations is to allocate minimum essential combat power to secondary efforts. - ANSeconomy of force The purpose of the _____ principle of joint operations is to prepare clear, uncomplicated plans and concise orders to ensure thorough understanding.
- ANSsimplicity The purpose of the _____ principle of joint operations is to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative. It is the most effective and decisive way to achieve a clearly defined objective. - ANSoffensive The relevance of the interagency process at the _____ to the Combatant Commander and the U.S. military is that the process yields America's national security policy decisions. - ANSStrategic level The statutory advisers to the National Security Council are the _____. - ANSDirector of National Intelligence and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. They may be established on a geographic area basis such as U.S. Forces Japan or on a functional basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. - ANSsubordinate unified commands To accomplish U.S. objectives, the national security strategy guides the coordination of the instruments of national power which include _____. (Select all that apply.) - ANSall are correct information economics diplomacy the military To effectively conduct joint operations across the range of military operations, Commanders combine and sequence offensive, defensive, and _____ missions, operations and activities to accomplish the objective. - ANSstability To ensure that respect and mutual cooperation exist among all parties, and to leverage cooperation in order to meet operational end states, combatant commanders should use _____. - ANScivil-military operations centers (CMOCs) To reach the national strategic end state and conclude an operation successfully, commanders must integrate and synchronize stability operations with offensive and defensive operations. Planning for stability
operations should begin _____. - ANSwhen joint operation planning is initiated To reach the national strategic end state and conclude the operation/campaign successfully, Joint force commanders (JFCs) must integrate and synchronize ______________ with offensive and defensive operations within each major operation or campaign phase. - ANSStability Operations To the greatest extent possible, coalition members should _____. - ANSconsider the ramifications of labeling information about operational areas as intelligence To the greatest extent possible, coalition members should _____. - ANSoccasionally seek the necessary authorization for foreign disclosure of information To the greatest extent possible, coalition members should _____. - ANSoccasionally seek the necessary authorization for foreign disclosure of information U.S. Africa Command, U.S. Central Command, U.S. European Command, U.S. Northern Command, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, U.S. Southern Command and U.S Space Command constitute the _____. - ANSGeographic Combatant Commands
