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EDAC FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPREHENSIVE
DETAILED ANSWERS COMPLETE NEWEST
- The goal of the business case for EBD is to by determining how healthcare facility investments contribute to improvements in patient care quality and the safety and satisfaction of both patients and staff. A. improve the physical space B. improve workforce efficiency C. strategically plan renovations D. enhance the bottom line: D. enhance the bottom line
- Which two of the following are MOST IMPORTANT to balance against one an- other when considering the business case for physical design innovations? A. longer design and construction timeliness B. one-time construction costs C. ongoing operational savings and increase revenue D. patient outcomes: B. one-time construction costs C. ongoing operational savings and increase revenue
- Which of the following clinical and safety outcomes may be directly influ- enced by the design of the physical healthcare environment? A. adverse reactions to drugs B. medical errors C. healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) D. falls: B. medical errors C. healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) D. falls
- EBD is the process of basing decisions about the built environment on to achieve the best possible outcomes. A. credible research B. patient outcomes C. statistical ratios D. designer expertise: A. credible research
- HIPAA mandates improved efficiency in healthcare delivery by. A. setting and enforcing confidentially and security standards for health data B. setting and enforcing guidelines for who can enter a patient ward, based on patient type and risk category C. standardizing how health data are shared electronically (digitally)
Even though these are all very different, they are all considered types of . A. healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) B. inpatient prospective medical events C. design-based accidents D. common procedures: A. healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)
- What is the primary goal of writing a business case? A. to improve the bottom line B. to encourage the use of the EBD process C. to demonstrate how facility investments can enhance safety.: C. to demon- strate how facility investments can enhance safety.
- Every project starts with a project. A. scope B. vision C. goals D. proposal: A. scope
- Why has the construction of a new building been viewed as a sunk cost? A. the purchase of the latest diagnostic technology B. the building doesn't generate any increase in revenue
C. there is little association between investment and outcomes: C. there is little association between investment and outcomes
- Who is ultimately accountable for all of the services and behaviors of a hospital's organization? A. the board chair B. the CEO C. the entire board D. the chief medical officer: B. the CEO
- Ambulatory care is also referred to as. A. Walk-in B. Non-institutional C. Outpatient services D. Handicapped: C. Outpatient services
- Any personal care or assistance that a patient receives on an ongoing basis is referred to as. This care could be due to disability or chronic illness that limits abilities. A. long-term care B. institutional care C. home health care: A. long-term care
D. staff satisfaction: D. staff satisfaction
- Most hospital are short-stay hospitals, but hospitals in which the length of stay exceeds are referred to as long-term-care hospitals. A. 2 weeks B. 30 days C. 3 months D. 1 year: B. 30 days
- According to the AHA, as of 2008, did the U.S. have more urban community hospitals or more rural community hospitals? A. more urban community hospitals B. more rural community hospitals: A. more urban community hospitals
- A facility's EOC defines its. A. culture B. physical design C. outcomes: A. culture
- Facilities that give patients a wide range of healthcare choices and attempt to meet consumer needs of convenience and cost reduction are collectively known as. A. walk-in clinics B. surgicenters C. freestanding facilites: C. freestanding facilites
- Which of the following is NOT part of hospital-based outpatient services. A. clinical services B. surgical services C. emergency services D. long-term care services: D. long-term care services
- In the context of evidence-based design, is the systematic investigation of tangible facts aimed at gaining knowledge, making discover- ies, testing or revising theories, and applying new knowledge. A. research B. information-gathering C. empirical data: A. research
- The EBD process is differentiated from the typical design process because it. A. involves staff in design decision making B. uses research to develop and evaluate design innovations C. changes the composition of the interdisciplinary design team: B. uses research to develop and evaluate design innovations
- When specific information about the built environment can be recorded over time and properly measured, what type of relationship
B. measure post-occupancy performance results C. collect baseline performance measures D. develop a hypothesis: D. develop a hypothesis
- In the evidence-based design process, which of the following comes FIRST? A. find sources for relevant evidence B. define evidence-based goals and objectives C. create and innovate evidence-based design concepts D. develop a hypothesis: B. define evidence-based goals and objectives
- This term has a negative connotation with most interior designers, but according to the US General Services Administration, it means making an organized effort to meet essential functions at the lowest lifecycle cost while maintaining performance, quality, reliability, and safety standards. A. value engineering B. mechanical engineering C. systems engineering: A. value engineering
- The EBD process can be integrated into phase of the building design process. A. the pre-design B. the design
C. any D. the construction: C. any
- The phase when a building is outfitted with everything needed to make it ready for patient care services is called the phase. A. programming B. occupancy C. commissioning D. contract: C. commissioning
- When a healthcare organization decides to incorporate an EBD process, what is the most important thing it must have to be successful? A. establish an interdisciplinary team B. commitment and careful coordination C. a researcher on the team: B. commitment and careful coordination
- According to the IHI, driving out waste so that all work adds value and serves the customer;s needs is called. A. cost-benefit thinking B. lean thinking C. sustainable thinking: B. lean thinking
- Children's of Alabama is the third largest pediatric facility in the nation (2 million sq ft) and has been named among the nation's best
A. safety net B. women's health C. behavioral health: B. women's health
- In making decisions about financial expenditures, who makes recommen- dations and who has final approval over those recommendations? A. board makes recommendations, CEO approves B. CEO makes recommendations, board approves C. CEO makes recommendations, government approves: B. CEO makes recom- mendations, board approves
- Hospital-based outpatient services are broadly classified into five types. Select those five types, below. A. clinical B. surgical C. emergency D. psychiatric E. women's F. pediatric G. home health: A. clinical B. surgical C. emergency
E. women's G. home health
- When staff are involved in the design of the effective and efficient fa- cilities, based on their own personal day-to-day experiences, this is called . A. total quality management B. universal design C. participative management: C. participative management
- An institution is considered a teaching hospital if it has a nursing program or training affiliation for other healthcare professionals, such as therapists or dietitians, on site. A. True B. False: B. False
- A research team measured ambient noise levels in patient rooms. They also observed patient stress levels and the duration of visits by family and friends. The team found that high ambient noise was associated with high patient stress and short family visits. This is an example of which type of study? A. Correlational
a. Verify that the building and systems comply with the intent of the research plan, design strategies, and business case. b. Verify that the installation and implementation of systems were completed as specified by the manufacturer. c. Develop and use a commissioning plan to evaluate requirements in construction documents. d. Develop a training and operational plan for the staff about the new processes and equipment to support achieving the planned outcomes.: a. Verify that the building and systems comply with the intent of the research plan, design strategies, and business case.
- The hospital project manager is making recommendations for participants to join the interdisciplinary project team. There is disagreement about whether to include one or
more vendors. What is the MOST appropriate recommendation? a. Do not include vendors because it is difficult for them to maintain objectivity in selection of appropriate products to meet project goals. b. Include vendors because they will offer substantial discounts on their products. c. Do not include vendors because they present their own research data and influence the selection of products. d. Include vendors because they provide insight and perspective regarding selection of appropriate products to meet project goals.: d. Include vendors because they provide insight and perspective regarding selection of appropriate products to meet project goals.
- A project team is interested in reducing patient falls and increasing staff satisfaction in an existing inpatient unit. There are a variety
or what group is in the best position to drive the culture change necessary to establish the vision for the new facility? a. Physicians and nurses. b. Board of Directors. c. Chief Executive Officer. d. Chief Operating Officer.: c. Chief Executive Officer.
- During a key stakeholder meeting, an experienced nurse shared an article from a peer- reviewed journal that indicated that the efficiency of care provided by the nursing staff is influenced by the layout of patient rooms. The nurse argued that the bulk of their evidence-based design budget be spent on the layout of the patient rooms. What should the team do FIRST? a. Allocate the bulk of the budget to patient room redesign based on this evidence. b. Conduct an additional literature search to validate the research report's findings.
c. Benchmark hospitals that have demonstrated an increase in staff efficiency based upon the layout of patient rooms. d. Complete a business case in order to determine the operational savings from this change in layout.: b. Conduct an additional litera- ture search to validate the research report's findings.
- A researcher on the project team wants to make sure that a new observation tool they developed has a high degree of reliability. How should the researcher ensure the observation tool is reliable? a. Submit the tool to the Institutional Review Board (IRB). b. Test the tool in a variety of settings both within and outside the hospital. c. Ask a team of expert researchers to validate that the tool is measuring what it's supposed to measure. d. Have several researchers use the tool within a specified time frame and place, with the same
