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Carbohydrates: A Multiple-Choice Quiz with Solutions, Exams of Biology

A series of multiple-choice questions and answers focused on carbohydrates. it covers various aspects of carbohydrate structure, classification (monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides), function, and examples such as cellulose, starch, and glycogen. The quiz is suitable for students learning about fundamental biochemistry concepts and provides a self-assessment tool to check understanding.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/20/2025

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EBIO 1210: CARBOHYDRATES: TEST 3 QUESTIONS WITH
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
1) A simple sugar is composed of equal parts carbon and water, which gave rise to the
general name of any sugar as a _________. -- Answer ✔✔ carbohydrate
2) A ___________ cannot by hydrolyzed any further -- Answer monosaccharide
3) Lactose, the sugar in milk, is a ______________, because it can be split into two
monosaccharides -- Answer ✔✔ disaccharide
4) A carbohydrate that yields many monosaccharides when hydrolyzed is a
_______________. -- Answer ✔✔ polysaccharide
5) Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true?
A) Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement
of their atoms.
B) All monosaccharides contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
atoms.
C) A six-carbon sugar is called a pentose. -- Answer ✔✔ Monosaccharides
can be classified according to their spatial arrangement of their atoms
6) True or false? Peptidoglycan is a polysaccharide found only in bacteria. -- Answer
✔✔ True
7) Which of the following complex carbohydrates is listed with its correct function?
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EBIO 1210: CARBOHYDRATES: TEST 3 QUESTIONS WITH

ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

  1. A simple sugar is composed of equal parts carbon and water, which gave rise to the general name of any sugar as a _________. -- Answer ✔✔ carbohydrate
  2. A ___________ cannot by hydrolyzed any further -- Answer ✔✔ monosaccharide
  3. Lactose, the sugar in milk, is a ______________, because it can be split into two monosaccharides -- Answer ✔✔ disaccharide
  4. A carbohydrate that yields many monosaccharides when hydrolyzed is a _______________. -- Answer ✔✔ polysaccharide
  5. Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true? A) Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms. B) All monosaccharides contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. C) A six-carbon sugar is called a pentose. -- Answer ✔✔ Monosaccharides can be classified according to their spatial arrangement of their atoms
  6. True or false? Peptidoglycan is a polysaccharide found only in bacteria. -- Answer ✔✔ True
  7. Which of the following complex carbohydrates is listed with its correct function?

A) Chitin: constituent of bacterial cell walls B) Amylose: main component of plant starch C) Starch: primary energy-storage molecule in animals D) Cellulose: structural component of plant cell walls -- Answer ✔✔ Cellulose

  1. Plant cell walls consist mainly of: -- Answer ✔✔ Cellulose
  2. What class of biological molecules consists of both small and macromolecular polymers? -- Answer ✔✔ Carbohydrates
  3. On food packages, to what does the term insoluble fiber refer to? -- Answer ✔✔ Cellulose
  4. A molecule with the chemical formula C6H12O6 is probably a _____________. -- Answer ✔✔ Monosaccharide
  5. Since lactose can be split into two separate monomers during dehydration synthesis, lactose can be classified as a _________________. -- Answer ✔✔ Disaccharide
  6. glucose + glucose —> _____ by _____. A) starch + water ... dehydration synthesis B) cellulose + water ... hydrolysis C) maltose + water ... dehydration synthesis D) sucrose + water ... dehydration synthesis E) lactose + water ... hydrolysis -- Answer ✔✔ maltose + water ... dehydration synthesis Maltose is the disaccharide formed when two glucose molecules are linked by dehydration synthesis.
  7. What is the primary source of lactose in animals? -- Answer ✔✔ Milk (cows)

B) All carbohydrates have the general formula Cn(H2O)n. C) Simple sugars are carbohydrates. D) Simple sugars contain only carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. -- Answer ✔✔ All carbohydrates have the general formula Cn(H2O)n. This formula only applies to simple sugars, which are equal parts carbon and water. Complex sugars, which do not have this general formula, are also carbohydrates.