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It tackles about the Indigenous people in the region 4
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The Dumagat-Remontados are one of the major groups of indigenous peoples living in the mountainous Southern Tagalog region. They inhabit the uplands of Rizal and Quezon Provinces along the Sierra Madre highlands.
Ginataang Pugahan with suso (snails) with is a traditional food/dish from the Dumagat Remontados tribe. The cooking of ginatagaan pugahan has a deep connection with the culture and history of the tribe. It is not just food, but a part of their identity and lifestyle. The Dumagat-Remontados, identified as a Negrito ethnolinguistic group, derive their name from the Spanish verb “remontar,” meaning, “to flee to the hills,” “to frighten away,” or “go back to the mountains.” The Remontados are also referred to as Dumagat-Remontados and they prefer to be called “ taga-bundok ” (from the mountains) or “ magkakaingin ” (those who practice kaingin). The main livelihoods of the Dumagat- Remontados are traditional hunting, farming, planting trees, and fishing. For many reasons, the group does not appreciate the idea of living with the migrants. Cultural differences and conflict of interest heighten this tension. The Remontados suffer the same fate as other indigenous Filipino groups who do not have equal rights and access to resources. The indigenous group practices monogamy and often, endogamy. Intermarriage with non-Remontado is not popular since the group members said to be shy and passive by nature are not comfortable living with the banyaga or settlers.
The primary religion practiced by the Dumagat-Remontado is animism, a religious worldview that natural physical entities including animals, plants, and even inanimate objects possess a spiritual essence. Each year, members of the Dumagat-Remontado tribe gather at the Tinipak River to observe an indigenous ritual to honor their supreme being and pray for healing and protection. Their determined footsteps lead them to the sacred brook along the river. Medicinal herbs flourish, and the Dumagat-Remontados believe that spirits reside, possessing healing powers capable of curing various ailments. They have entrusted the river with the supernatural healing of their sick loved ones. Whether bathing in its waters or collecting water for drinking, the Tinipak River holds immense significance. During Holy Week, the tribe gathers to honor their supreme being, Makijapat, and their ancestors, making promises in exchange for healing. Their traditional clothing is tapis (skirt) for women and bahag (breechcloth) for men. Breastfeeding mothers wear uban, a piece of fabric slung from the shoulders. Most men scar their bodies, using various designs that have been passed down to them by their ancestors. The Dumagat-Remontados population is around 3,900 people, with the majority living in the lowlands. Sinauna also known as Remontado Agta is a language spoken by the Dumagat- Remontados. Sinauna is closely related to the Kapampangan and Sambalic languages.