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Deferral Problem Solving: Recognizing Unearned Revenue and Prepaid Expenses, Summaries of Accounting

Several scenarios related to the recognition of unearned revenue and prepaid expenses using the liability method and the revenue method. The first two scenarios involve a real estate company, red velvet company, that received advance rent payments from its customers. The third scenario involves a tax consultancy firm, sm tax consultancy, that received an advance payment for its services. The fourth scenario involves a company, wendy company, that purchased office supplies and needs to account for the remaining inventory at the end of the accounting period. The final scenario involves a consulting firm that received an advance payment for a project. The necessary information to prepare the initial and adjusting entries for these transactions using the two different accounting methods. By studying this document, students can gain a deeper understanding of the concepts of unearned revenue, prepaid expenses, and the appropriate accounting treatment for these types of transactions.

Typology: Summaries

2023/2024

Uploaded on 05/21/2024

jesse-locsin
jesse-locsin 🇵🇭

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DEFERRAL PROBLEM SOLVING
1. Red Velvet Company received P 5,000,000 postdated checks from its customers as advance rent for the
lease of its condominiums in Taguig City on August 1, 2022. The contract states that these checks are good
for 1 year of rental. The company uses the liability method in recognizing its revenue. On December 31,
2022, how much is the company’s unearned revenue from these advances?
2. Red Velvet Company received P 5,000,000 postdated checks from its customers as advance rent for the
lease of its condominiums in Taguig City on August 1, 2022. The contract states that these checks are good
for 1 year of rental. The company uses the revenue method in recognizing its revenue. On December 31,
2022, how much is the company’s unearned revenue from these advances?
3. SM Tax Consultancy received P150,000 representing advanced payment for six (6) months tax
compliance and consultancy services from one of their clients on November 1, 2020. The accounting
period of the entity ends on December 31, 2020.
Prepare the initial and adjusting entries for this transaction using the two methods namely, liability
method and revenue method.
4. Wendy Company purchased office supplies on August 1, 2020 amounting to P100,000 in which the
company immediately paid in cash. At December 31, 2020 which coincides to be the end of the accounting
period, inventory records show that the amount of remaining office supplies amount to P40,000.
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DEFERRAL PROBLEM SOLVING

  1. Red Velvet Company received P 5,000,000 postdated checks from its customers as advance rent for the lease of its condominiums in Taguig City on August 1, 2022. The contract states that these checks are good for 1 year of rental. The company uses the liability method in recognizing its revenue. On December 31, 2022, how much is the company’s unearned revenue from these advances?
  2. Red Velvet Company received P 5,000,000 postdated checks from its customers as advance rent for the lease of its condominiums in Taguig City on August 1, 2022. The contract states that these checks are good for 1 year of rental. The company uses the revenue method in recognizing its revenue. On December 31, 2022, how much is the company’s unearned revenue from these advances?
  3. SM Tax Consultancy received P150,000 representing advanced payment for six (6) months tax compliance and consultancy services from one of their clients on November 1, 2020. The accounting period of the entity ends on December 31, 2020. Prepare the initial and adjusting entries for this transaction using the two methods namely, liability method and revenue method.
  4. Wendy Company purchased office supplies on August 1, 2020 amounting to P100,000 in which the company immediately paid in cash. At December 31, 2020 which coincides to be the end of the accounting period, inventory records show that the amount of remaining office supplies amount to P40,000.

Prepare the initial and adjusting entries for this transaction using the two methods namely, asset method and expense method.

  1. A consulting firm receives a $6,000 advance payment from a client for a 6-month project on June 1st. The accounting period ends on December 31st, and no adjustment has been made to recognize the revenue that has been earned.