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Research

Methodology

Related to

Bioethics

KBI CLASS 21 8th Team

MEMBERS

Layla Azzahra

- Sugiyono (2017:3)-

“The research method is

basically a scientific way to

obtain data with a specific

purpose and use. Based on

this, there are four

keywords that need to be

considered, namely the

scientific method, data,

purpose and use”

Research?

Study Research is an attempt to

prove a hypothesis with specified

conditions or look for something that

is not yet known. Informed Consent (IC) Researchers must provide all the information they have regarding the research to be carried out, benefits, risks, etc. -Property Criteria -Approval Criteria

How can there be a methodology? Syphilis Tuskegee 1932- Nuremberg Doctor’s Trial 1947

01 Informed Content

-Hindu doctor 1500 BC -The Hippocratic Oath 500 BC -Nurenberg Code 1946

02 Helsinki I 1964

-A guide for doctors in clinical research -Researchers have to decide for themselves

03 Helsinki II (WHA 1975)

-Requires a human study protocol, which is reviewed by the committee -Ethical clearance

04 PEP 1975

-The task of managing research in certain institutions

The scientific method includes:

1. Formulation of problems and setting research objectives
2. Formulation of the hypothesis
3. Working methods and research materials
4. Data collection
5. Data processing and discussion 6 Data storage
6. Publication

perspective of bioethical research methods

2. Islam 1. Al-hikmah is to be able to separate right actions from wrong actions, 2. Al-adl justice is the power of the soul who can control lust, then channel it towards the desired destination good. 3. Al-syaja'ah is the ability to control anger. 4. Al-'iffah is a researcher controlling impulses lust that will lead to greed, barbaric, likes to insult the weak.

3. Methodology Classification

Design of Research Design of research is a strategy to get data that used to test hypothesis include determination of subjects choices, where does come from the informations, what is the used technique to gathering data, and whats procedure taken to gather also treatment which organize (special to experimental research). Design of research set by refers to the hypothesis that has been builded. Types of research design grouped with reference to Arikunto on the book “ Procedure of Research a Practical Approach”

Design of Research Types of Research Design Grouped as follow:

1. Study Cross Sellectional, a research to study the correlation dinamica between risk factors by effect, by using the way of observation approach or data collection at once at a time(poin time approach). Aim in this research is to observe the relation between risk factor and the consequences at once also the cause.
2. Study case control, an analytic research concerning how`s risk factor studied by using retrospective approach.
3. Study cohort, an observational research according by observation of a certain group of people in certain period of time.
4. Experimental research, research that allows for the causes of behavior to be determined.
5. Experimental quasi, in pure experimental research. The research subject group is determined randomly, so that group equality will be obtained which is within the limits of

Resources Setyo T. Etika Penelitian. 2017. Diakses pada materi S2 kuliah medis 5 september 2021 pukul 21:32. Sitoyo Sandu. 2015. Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing Sujatno M. Metodologi Penelitian Biomedis. 24-

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