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Critique (Week Critique (Week 9) assignment arch1005
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Memorial University of Newfoundland. (Producer), Buckley, R., & Hillingshurst, F. (Producer &Directors). (2003). Archaeology and Traditional Knowledge in Labrador [Motion Picture]. Canada: Newfoundland Archaeological Heritage Outreach Program & Distance Education and Learning Technologies. Five keywords: Archeology, Traditional, Oral History, Paleo-Eskimo and Thule Inuit. Archaeology and Traditional Knowledge in Labrador is a documentary film produced by Rhonda Buckley, a Newfoundlander, and Fred Hollingshurst. The film provides a historical insight into Labrador archeology and the importance of the Innu identity. Labrador has a rich culture as we can see, various historical cultures have lived here over the years and many still do. This film showed that while important histories and cultures are passed down through storytelling and oral history from generation to generation, archeology also plays a vital role in discovering Labrador’s history. Archaeology has got a long way in helping the Innu and Inuit communities with educating in many ways. Educational activities outside of villages were so challenging for local community members in the past, however, numerous children in Labrador today are going to schools and picking up these skills. A program named “Pathways” project which trains native people in archeology was created. In the “Pathways” project, elders would help determine site locations based on their oral histories. For Innu identity, knowledge of the land is necessary and
if we came and bring an elder to a site, they will tell us the story of that site. Among many important archeological sites in Labradors, one of the larger archeological sites is the Porcupine Strand. The understanding of pre-contact life in Labrador is learned from both archeological research and the oral history that the elders offered. Archaeological findings is interpreted and furthered by traditional knowledge. "The joining together of traditional knowledge and archaeological projects is more evident in Labrador communities today than it was in past years.” (00:01:45 - 00:01:55) This film with Sonya Atalay’s journal that we studied in week 6 together indicated that bringing archeologists and indigenous groups together is important and having a lot of benefits. Storytelling and archaeology are key factors in understanding Labrador’s cultural history and shaping how people today claim the land. This relationship between traditional storytelling and a more scientific approach to history complements each other in such an incredible way. As the world becomes more modern day by day, it is so important to keep these oral customs alive because they as well help further these scientific findings.