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Critical Neurological Dysfunction Assessment Exam Questions And Answers.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply - answer Maintain systolic blood pressure 90 Keep the head med line to the body Monitor for seizures Anurse is caring for a 78-year-old dient who has a traumatic brain injury (TB). Which of the following should the nurse understand places this client at high risk for falls? Select all that apply. - answer Balance impairment Eyesight changes Arcinypertensives Diabetes mellitus A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about a client's genetic risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAH). Which of the following genetic risk factors should the nurse lnclude in the teaching? - answer Ehlers-Danlos syndrome A nurse is caring for a client with a traumatic brain injury and records the following vital signs: blood pressure 126/76 mm Hg. pulse 105/min, and respirations 18/min. The repeats the vital signs 1 hr later. Which of the following repeat vital signs are most concerning during reassessment? - answer Blood pressure 130/54 mm Hg, pulse 60/min, respirations 28/min A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the emergency department after falling and hitting their head. The nurse finds clear drainage from the client's ear and is concerned about rhinorrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform? - answer Check the fluid for beta-2 transferrin. A nurse is planning care for a client who has increased intracranial pressure, Which of the following factors should the nurse ünderstand will cause a loss of muscle and malnutrition if enteral feedings are not started early? - answer An imbalance of oral intake and the
effects of catabolism A nurse is caring for a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor the client for? - answer Changes in vision A nurse is performing the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on a client who has increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following does the scale assess? - answer Level of consciousness A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department who presents with a gunshot wound to the head. Which of the following are clients with penetrating wounds at risk for?
A nurse in caring for a client whe has a subarachnoid hemorrhage involving a ruptured aneurysm. Which of the following options should the nurse understand are evidence- based guidelines to treat subarachnoid hemorrhage and reduce the 1-year mortality rabe? Select all that apply. - answer Adminstration of antihypertensives Administration of nimodipune Coilling or clipping of ruptured aneurysm A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure from a traumatic brain injury and a Glasgow Coma Score of 10 on admission. Which of the following manifestations indicate to the nurse a worsening neurological injury is occurring? - answer Breathing patterns become irregular A nurse is caring for a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Which of the following should the nurse use to predict vasospasm in this client? - answer Fisher scale A nurse is explaining to a client's family about the Monro-Kellie doctrine and how the components within the cranium change in relation to Intracranial pressure (ICP) along with cerebral perfusion. Which of the following processes of cerebral autoregulation maintains a client's cerebral perfusion? - answer Constriction of cerebral blood vessels when mean arterial pressure is high A nurse is caring for a client who has a suspected brain herniation. Which of the following should the nurse idensty of brain herniation? - answer Diabetes insipidus Lass of corneal reflex
Poor judgermans Decorticate posturing A nurse is caring for a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Which of the following should the nurse understand are risk factors for SAH? Select all that apply. - answer Hypertension Smoking Alcohol use disorder A nurse is teaching the family of a client who sustained a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? - answer Use multiple teaching sources and provide frequent teaching sessions. Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up and intervention - answer Change in pupil size Change in pupil shape Decorticate posturing A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI). - answer