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Lesson 09 CREATIVITY IN PROBLEM SOLVING
Creativity Creativity: The ability to use āimaginationā or power of mind to develop new and original ideas or things.
Creativity can provide all the solutions to the complex problems of the workplace. Creative thinking is a positive, generative force that uses imagination to power business.
Creativity in problem solving Creativity is the ability to develop good ideas that can be put into action. Adaptive creativity involves improving an existing system, whereas innovative creativity involves creating something new.
Characteristics of Creative Workers Creative people are more mentally flexible than others, allowing them to overcome the traditional way of looking at problems. The characteristics of creative workers can be grouped into three broad areas, as described below. 1. Knowledge 2. Intellectual Abilities 3. Personality
Barriers to creativity
1. Perceptual 2. Emotional 3. Intellectual 4. Environmental
Identify obstacles - do something about it! For solving problems, divergent and convergent thinking can help
Unlock creativity - keep logic at bay
Conditions for Creativity The characteristics of creative workers can be grouped into three broad areas, as described below.
1. Knowledge. Creative thinking requires a broad background of information, including facts and observations. Knowledge supplies the building blocks for generating and combining ideas. 2. Intellectual Abilities. Creative workers tend to be bright rather than brilliant and remain young in thinking and retain curiosity. The key to creative intelligence is insight, an ability to know what information is relevant, find connections between the old and the new, combine facts that are unrelated. See the ābig picture.ā Creativity can stem from both fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. (Intelligence, Knowledge, experience, wisdom). 3. Personality. Non-cognitive factors contribute heavily to creativity. Creative people are self- confident, can tolerate isolation, and are often nonconformists.
How Creativity Comes?
Creativity takes place when three components come together: expertise, creative-thinking skills, and the right type of motivation. Expertise refers to the necessary knowledge to put facts together. Creative thinking refers to how flexibly and imaginative individuals approach problems. Persistence and seeking ideas intentionally are also important.
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The right type of motivation centers around fascination with, or passion for, the task rather than searching for external rewards. Passion and intrinsic motivation result in the flow experience. Factors outside the person are also important for creativity. Necessity is the mother of invention. Another condition that fosters creativity is enough conflict and tension to put people on edge. Encouragement, including a permissive atmosphere that welcomes new ideas, contributes to creativity. Finally, humor is a key environmental condition for enhancing creativity.
Tips
The problem as first stated is rarely the true problem. Ask at least five times. Always restate the problem as many ways as you can; change the wording, take different viewpoints, and try it in graphical form. Describe the problem to laymen and also to experts in different fields. Donāt try to learn all the details before deciding on a first approach. Make the second assault on a problem from a different direction. Transforming one problem into another or studying the inverse problem often offers new insights. If you donāt understand a problem try explaining it to others and listening to yourself. Test the extremes: If you canāt make it better try making it worse and analyzing what happens.
Tips to solve problems creatively
If the problem you are trying to solve has already been solved by others, learn that solution first, even if you intend to modify it. Begin by solving the simplest version of the problem. Build your solution incrementally Avoid focusing on a single solution Avoid hidden assumptions Be patient and retain perseverance Donāt expect to find permanent solutions
Improving creativity Many strategies and techniques can improve creativity, and all of them help people move beyond intellectual constraints. The goal of these experiences is to think like a creative problem solver.
1. Concentrate on the problem or task At limes, we think we are thinking intently about our problem, yet in reality we may be thinking about something that interferes with creativity. Distractions: They can hamper the development of new ideas 2. Overcome traditional mindset Mental flexibility helps a person overcome a traditional mental set, a fixed way of thinking about objects and activities. An effective way of overcoming a traditional mind set into challenge, the status quo. 3. Discipline yourself to think laterally Vertical thinking is an analytical, logical process that results in few answers. In contrast, lateral thinking spreads out to find many different alternative solutions to a problem. Critical thinking is vertical, and creative thinking is lateral. To learn to think laterally, develop the mental set that every problem has multiple solutions. 4. Conduct brainstorming sessions The best-known method of improving creativity is brainstorming, a technique by which group members think of multiple solutions to a problem.
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