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Correlations - Seismology - Lecture Slides, Slides of Geology

Following are the Fundamentals of these Lecture Slides : Correlations, Parameter, Point Correlations, Parameter Pair, Correlation Coefficient, Dynamic Rupture Models, Rupture, Correlation Matrix, New Kinematic Model, Rupture Dynamics

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/19/2013

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Correlations!
133
correlation =(x
i
x )(y
i
y )
(NM 1)std(x)std(y)
i=1
1=N*M
x =1
NM
xi
i=1
NM
std(x)=
(xix )2
i=1
NM
NM 1
For each of N ruptures and each parameter pair compute the point to
point correlation. This yields N point to point correlations for each
parameter pair.
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Correlations

133

correlation =

( x i − x )( y i − y )

i = 1 ( NM^ −1) std ( x ) std ( y )

1 = N * M

x =

NM

x i

i = 1

NM

∑ std ( x )^ =

( x i − x ) 2

i = 1

NM

NM − 1

For each of ruptures and each parameter pair compute the point to point correlation. This yields point to point correlations for each parameter pair.

Correlations

134

The correlation coefficient was computed for the regions that rupture at subshear speed of >300 dynamic rupture models

New Kinematic Model (SAL)

ERI Notes: RJA^136

Schmedes, J., R. J. Archuleta, and D. Lavallée (2010), Correlation of earthquake source parameters inferred from dynamic rupture simulations, J. Geophys. Res. , 115, B03304, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006689.

Rupture Dynamics

137

K.B. Olsen, S.M. Day, L.A. Dalguer, J. Mayhew, Y. Cui, J. Zhu, V.M. Cruz-Atienza, D. Roten, P. Maechling, T.H. Jordan, D. Okaya, and A. Chourasia,, GRL 2008

Anelastic Behavior at the Crack Tip to Eliminate the Stress Singularity

Stress

Dislocation

dc

X

f

σo

σy

Crack

Ida, 1972

σ^1

σ^1

ERI Notes: RJA^139

Shear Stress at a Point on the Fault Time

Yield Stress

Initial Stress

Sliding Friction Stress

Final Stress

S= σy^ - σo^ / σo-σf^ =Strength Excess/Stress Drop

Stress at a point on the fault

140

σy

σo

σf σ^1

σo-σ^1 σo-σf

σy^ - σo