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A comprehensive overview of the global interstate system and the role of the united nations in international cooperation, peace, and security. It delves into the structure and dynamics of the un, examining its six principal organs, their powers, functions, and composition. The document also explores the challenges of global governance in the 21st century, highlighting the complexities of international relations and the need for effective multilateralism. It further analyzes the relevance of the state amid globalization, emphasizing the evolving role of nation-states in a globalized world.
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Introduction: Is the idea of the nation-state outdated in the contemporary world? If so, what is it that we need to think about as “replacements”? In this lesson, we will look at worldwide organization of states. This manifests the efforts of countries and governments in the world to cooperate and collaborate together. Multinational corporations and non-governmental organizations are significant organizations that put into question the strength of national autonomy and global politics. Learning Objectives: At the end of this topic, learners should be able to:
Primary Concern: Collective military security through the facilitation of peaceful settlement of disputes among member-states or by commanding allegiance of the entire UN membership; sanctions. Primary Objective: To ensure peace and order, the UN as an organization can be a conflict actor in itself or an instrument for action driven by the interests of particular state. o Representatives of 50 countries convened at the United Nations Conference on International Organization, more commonly known as the San Francisco Conference, to draw up the United Nations Charter. Six Principal Organs
To maintain peace and order, the SC adopts a set of instruments such as sanctions, peacekeeping, and peace enforcement. UN peacekeepers are deployed to provide security to populations and political and peace building support to countries transition from conflict to peace.
It was a clear sunny August midday of 2016. In the past years, Dodong recalls how this time of the year spells bountiful catch for him and other groups of fishermen in Bajo De Masinloc or Panatag shoal. He also narrated how rich the fishing grounds of the Kalburo is (kalburo is their native name for the Scalborough Shoal). When asked about the fishes that abound the shore of the shoal situated just 124 nautical miles off Zambales. Madaming isda doon, maganda and mga and orange lapu-lapu, bakalaw, tanigue and damas o bisugong bato, tsaka galunggong. Dati, kaya naming makakuha ng dalawang tonelada ng galunggong doon dalawang araw lang, dito ngayon sa amin kase nga di na kami makapalaot doon, mga isang jeep lang isang lingo, di pa kayang punuin. Mahirap talaga. This came several months after the July, 2016 rendering of the decision of the Permanent Arbitration Tribunal regarding the UNCLOS based claim of the Philippines. The landmark ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in favor of the Philippines over its maritime entitlements in the South China Sea. The ruling is considered landmark because it sets a historic precedent in international law with a pronouncement that historical right does not exist under the Constitution of the Oceans, or the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). In simple terms, it means that China cannot claim the entire breadth of the South China Sea part of its maritime territory based on historical right under the so-called “nine-dash- line”, which basically makes the South China Sea a Chinese lake (inquirer.net) Dodong recalls how this decision made them very happy thinking that they can already fish again without harassment from the Chinese coast guards patrolling their area. Nothing has changed according to him, Wala, ganun pa din, andun pa rin sila sa lagoon, nagpapatrol, araw gabu yun, pag lumapit ka, Ilabas nila yung dilaw na bandera sabay sabi na alis daw kami dun. This has been the plight of our poor Filipino brothers in Panatag shoal. In fact, it was only in October of 2016 that Filipino fishermen were allowed again to fish in the area. This came after the bilateral meeting and talks between Pres. Rodrigo Duterte and Pres. Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China. However, recently reports of Chinese coast guard harassment have resurfaced again as some Chinese coast guards are again accused of harassing our Filipino fishermen. Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) Guide Questions: