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COMPTIA SECURITY+ 701 PRACTICE EXAMS UPDATED WITH WELL DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST VERSION, Exams of Advanced Education

COMPTIA SECURITY+ 701 PRACTICE EXAMS UPDATED WITH WELL DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST VERSION

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2024/2025

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COMPTIA SECURITY+ 701 PRACTICE EXAMS
UPDATED WITH WELL DETAILED ANSWERS
LATEST VERSION
1. In a corporate office, employees are required to use their access
cards to enter different sections of the building. What type of control is
being imple- mented in this scenario?
Detective control
Preventive
control Physical
control
Corrective control: Physical control
- The use of access cards to enter different sections of the building is an
example of physical control, as it restricts and controls physical access to
specific areas.
2. Detective controls: Help to identify and respond to security incidents
after they have occurred.
- ex. security cameras
3. Preventive controls: Aim to stop security incidents before they occur.
4. Corrective controls: Implemented in response to identified security
incidents.
5. A financial institution implements encryption for all sensitive data
trans- mitted between its branches to ensure confidentiality. What type
of control is being applied here?
Technical control
Administrative
control Physical
control
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Download COMPTIA SECURITY+ 701 PRACTICE EXAMS UPDATED WITH WELL DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST VERSION and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

COMPTIA SECURITY+ 701 PRACTICE EXAMS

UPDATED WITH WELL DETAILED ANSWERS

LATEST VERSION

  1. In a corporate office, employees are required to use their access cards to enter different sections of the building. What type of control is being imple- mented in this scenario? Detective control Preventive control Physical control Corrective control: Physical control
  • The use of access cards to enter different sections of the building is an example of physical control, as it restricts and controls physical access to specific areas.
  1. Detective controls: Help to identify and respond to security incidents after they have occurred.
  • ex. security cameras
  1. Preventive controls: Aim to stop security incidents before they occur.
  2. Corrective controls: Implemented in response to identified security incidents.
  3. A financial institution implements encryption for all sensitive data trans- mitted between its branches to ensure confidentiality. What type of control is being applied here? Technical control Administrative control Physical control

Operational control: Technical control

  • Encryption is a technical control that involves the use of technology to protect sensitive data during transmission, ensuring its confidentiality.
  1. Administrative controls: involve policies, procedures, and training to shape behavior.
  2. Physical controls: Restrict access to physical areas and assets.
  3. Operational control: Focus on day-to-day processes and procedures to ensure the security of information systems.
  4. A company encrypts sensitive customer data to prevent unauthorized ac- cess. What security principle does this primarily address? Confidentiality Integrity Availability Accountability: Confidentiality
  • Encrypting sensitive customer data helps maintain confidentiality by protecting it from unauthorized access.
  1. Integrity: Ensures that data remains accurate and unaltered.
  2. Availability: Focuses on ensuring that resources are accessible when needed.
  3. Accountability: Is about tracking actions and identifying responsible parties.
  4. A system administrator implements regular backups to ensure that critical data can be restored in the event of a hardware failure. Which security princi- ple does this align with? Confidentiality Integrity Availability Non-repudiation: Availability
  • Regular backups contribute to the ability of critical data by ensuring it can be stores in case of a hardware failure or data loss.
  1. Confidentiality: Is about preventing unauthorized access to sensitive informa- tion.
  2. Non-repudiation: Focuses on ensuring that a party cannot deny its actions.
  1. Something you are: A biometric factor
  • ex. fingerprint scan, retina scan
  1. Something you have: A possession-based factor
  • ex. smart card
  1. What is a common outcome of a gap analysis process in the context of cybersecurity? A) Development of a risk management plan B) Implementation of compensating controls C) Creation of a security policy D) Establishment of a remediation plan: Establishment of a remediation plan
  • A common outcome of gap analysis is the identification of security gaps and the development of a remediation plan to address these gaps. Incorrect Answers Explanation: A) While gap analysis contributes to risk assessment, developing a risk manage- ment plan is a broader process. B) Compensating controls may be part of the remediation plan but are not the primary outcome of a gap analysis. C) A security policy may be reviewed during gap analysis, but creating one is not a direct outcome.
  1. A company has recently implemented a new cybersecurity policy and wants to assess its current security posture. What specific steps might they take in a gap analysis process to identify areas for improvement? A) Conducting penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities. B) Reviewing existing security controls, policies, and procedures against the new policy. C) Assessing the organization's compliance with industry standards. D) Implementing new security measures without analysis.: Reviewing existing security controls, policies, and procedures against the new policy.
  • Gap analysis involves comparing the current state against desired goals. In this scenario, reviewing existing security controls, policies, and procedures against the new policy helps identify gaps and areas for improvement.
  1. Gap analysis: Involves comparing the current state against desired goals.
  1. Penetration testing: Specific to identifying vulnerabilities
  2. A multinational corporation adopts a Zero Trust security model to enhance its cybersecurity posture. How might the organization implement Zero Trust principles to secure its network infrastructure? A) Relying on a traditional perimeter firewall for network security. B) Implementing micro-segmentation, multifactor authentication, and contin- uous monitoring. C) Allowing unrestricted access based on network location. D) Trusting users based on job titles without continuous verification.: Imple- menting micro-segmentation, multifactor authentication, and continuous monitoring.
  3. Zero Trust: Involves implementing measures like micro-segmentation, multifac- tor authentication, and continuous monitoring to enhance security.
  • Advocates for internal segmentation and continuous verification.
  • Rejects the idea of implicit trust based on network location.
  • Emphasizes continuous verification for all users and devices rather than trusting job titles.
  1. A global corporation is implementing "Policy-Driven Access Control" as part of its Zero Trust strategy. How might the organization practically enforce access policies based on contextual factors? A) Allowing access based on static roles and permissions. B) Dynamically adjusting access based on user behavior, device health, and location. C) Trusting all entities within a specific subnet. D) Conducting annual security audits.: Dynamically adjusting access based on user behavior, device health, and location.
  • The organization might dynamically adjust access based on contextual factors such as user behavior, device health, and location to enforce policies.
  1. Policy-Driven Access Control: Involves dynamic enforcement based on con- textual factors.
  2. A healthcare organization is implementing Zero Trust principles to safe- guard patient data. How might the organization practically leverage "Adaptive Identity" to enhance access controls?
  • Limit the users' access to only what they need for their work tasks because this drastically reduces the network's potential attack surface.
  1. In a city center, where there is a potential threat of vehicle attacks, how might bollards strategically placed around public spaces enhance security? A) Guiding pedestrians to designated entry points. B) Enhancing the aesthetics of the surroundings. C) Restricting vehicle access and preventing ramming attacks. D) Providing seating areas for outdoor events.: Restricting vehicle access and preventing ramming attacks.
  • Bollards strategically placed around public spaces enhance security by restricting vehicle access and preventing ramming attacks, mitigating the potential threat of vehicles being used as weapons.
  1. Why is change management considered crucial for maintaining a secure IT environment? A) To accelerate the deployment of new technologies for enhanced security. B) To ensure that changes are thoroughly planned, tested, and approved to prevent security vulnerabilities. C) To minimize the involvement of security teams in the implementation of new systems. D) To prioritize speed over accuracy in adapting to evolving security threats.- : To ensure that changes are thoroughly planned, tested, and approved to prevent security vulnerabilities.
  • Change management is crucial for maintaining a secure IT environment as it ensures that changes are thoroughly planned, tested, and approved, reducing the risk of introducing security vulnerabilities.
  1. Change management: Crucial for maintaining a secure IT environment as it ensures that changes are thoroughly planned, tested, and approved, reducing the risk of introducing security vulnerabilities.
  2. Which of the following best describes the purpose of conducting an impact analysis in change management operations?

A) To expedite changes without considering their impact. B) To identify potential security vulnerabilities. C) To understand the consequences of proposed changes on security. D) To limit the scope of the approval process.: To understand the consequences of proposed changes on security.

  • Conducting an impact analysis in the context of security operations is crucial to understand the potential consequences of proposed changes on security. It helps in assessing risks, identifying vulnerabilities, and making informed decisions to mitigate potential negative impacts.
  1. A manufacturing plant installs security cameras at entry points and critical areas to monitor and record activities. What type of control is this? Detective control Deterrent control Corrective control Preventive control: Detective control
  • Security cameras, in this case, serve as detective controls by monitoring and recording activities for later review, helping to identify and respond to security incidents.
  1. Deterrent control: Designed to discourage potential attackers.
  2. Why is identifying stakeholders important in change management opera- tions? A) Stakeholders are only concerned with non-security aspects of business processes. B) Identifying stakeholders ensures that security teams have sole responsi- bility for decision-making. C) Stakeholders may have vested interests and influence in security- related decisions. D) Stakeholders are not relevant in the approval process.: Stakeholders may have vested interests and influence in security-related decisions.
  • Identifying stakeholders is important in security operations because stakeholders may have vested interests and influence in security-related
  1. What is the primary purpose of the approval process in change manage- ment? A) To document every change made in the organization. B) To ensure that proposed changes are reviewed and authorized. C) To assign blame in case of a security incident. D) To expedite the implementation of changes without thorough assessment.- : To ensure that proposed changes are reviewed and authorized.
  • The approval process in change management is designed to ensure that proposed changes are thoroughly reviewed and authorized before implementation. This helps prevent unauthorized or potentially harmful changes that could impact security.
  1. Which control type focuses on minimizing the impact of a security incident and restoring normal operations quickly? Preventive controls Detective controls Corrective controls Deterrent controls: Corrective controls
  • Corrective controls are implemented to mitigate the impact of security incidents and restore systems to normal operations.
  1. How do allow lists and deny lists contribute to security in an organization's network? A) Allow lists ensure unrestricted access, while deny lists restrict access to authorized entities. B) Allow lists specify authorized entities, while deny lists specify entities to be blocked. C) Allow lists and deny lists are interchangeable terms for the same security concept. D) Allow lists and deny lists are not relevant to network security.: Allow lists specify authorized entities, while deny lists specify entities to be blocked.
  • Allow lists explicitly specify entities that are granted access, while deny lists specify entities that should be blocked. This approach helps enhance security by explicitly defining what is allowed and disallowing anything not explicitly permitted.
  1. Why is restarting a service a common practice in response to security incidents? A) To permanently disable the service and prevent future incidents. B) To erase logs and hide evidence of the incident. C) To apply security updates and patches. D) To expedite the resolution of the incident without investigation.: To apply security updates and patches.
  • Restarting a service can apply security updates and patches, ensuring that the service runs with the latest security fixes. It helps address vulnerabilities and improve the overall security posture.
  1. A security incident response team is investigating a data breach in which sensitive customer information may have been compromised. What is the most critical aspect of documentation during this incident response process? A) Documenting the steps taken during the investigation and remediation. B) Providing detailed information on the team members' personal experi- ences. C) Recording personal opinions about the cause of the data breach. D) Omitting details to avoid potential legal consequences.: Documenting the steps taken during the investigation and remediation.
  • The most critical aspect of documentation during an incident response process is to document the steps taken during the investigation and remediation. This documen- tation is crucial for understanding the incident, communicating with stakeholders, and improving future response efforts.
  1. A company is transitioning its email infrastructure from an on- premises solution to a cloud-based service. What are the primary technical implications of this transition? A) educed reliance on internet connectivity.

C) This is an application of data masking, not steganography, and focuses on securing data at rest. D) This is an application of encryption, not steganography, and involves transforming the data to make it unreadable without the proper key.

  1. An organization is planning to implement a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for securing its communication channels and authenticating users. What are the key components of a PKI that the organization should consider? A) Only digital certificates. B) Only public keys. C) Digital certificates, public and private key pairs, and a Certificate Authority (CA). D) Private keys and Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) only.: Digital certifi- cates, public and private key pairs, and a Certificate Authority (CA).
  • A PKI comprises digital certificates, public and private key pairs, and a Certificate Authority (CA). Digital certificates bind public keys to entities, and the CA verifies their authenticity.
  1. A company has implemented a PKI for its internal network, and employees use digital certificates for secure access. One employee loses their smart card containing the private key. What is the appropriate action to take in this scenario? A) Ignore the incident since the smart card is likely to be found. B) Reissue the same digital certificate with the existing private key. C) Revoke the compromised certificate and issue a new one with a new key pair. D) Reissue the digital certificate with the same private key but update the employee's name.: Revoke the compromised certificate and issue a new one with a new key pair.
  • In the event of a lost or compromised private key, the appropriate action is to revoke the compromised certificate and issue a new one with a new key pair to maintain security.
  1. A development team is working on a critical software application. They are using version control to manage the source code. Why is version control essential in this scenario? A) To ensure that only one person can work on the code at a time. B) To track changes, maintain a history of revisions, and enable collaboration. C) To limit access to the source code and protect intellectual property. D) To increase the size of the codebase by storing redundant copies.: To track changes, maintain a history of revisions, and enable collaboration.
  • Version control is essential in software development to track changes, maintain a history of revisions, and enable collaboration among team members. It allows for efficient management of code changes, identification of issues, and collaborative development.
  1. A government agency is implementing a PKI for secure communications. The agency is concerned about potential loss of access to encrypted data if an employee leaves or loses their private key. What PKI concept addresses this concern? Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs). Key Escrow. Certificate Signing Request (CSR). Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP).: Key Escrow
  • Key Escrow is a PKI concept that involves storing a copy of a user's private key in a secure location, addressing concerns about potential data loss if access to the private key is lost.
  1. Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs).: Used to revoke compromised certifi- cates.
  • Updated periodically
  1. Certificate Signing Request (CSR).: A request for a digital certificate.
  2. Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP).: Used to check the status of a certificate.
  • Provides real-time status
  1. Asymmetric encryption: Uses key pairs, eliminating the need to share a secret key.
  • One key for encryption and another for decryption
  1. An e-commerce website is implementing TLS to secure the transmission of customer data during online transactions. What is the primary purpose of TLS in this context? A) Encrypting stored customer data in the database. B) Ensuring the integrity of customer data during transmission. C) Simplifying user authentication processes. D) Reducing the website's operational costs.: Ensuring the integrity of customer data during transmission.
  • TLS (Transport Layer Security) ensures the integrity and confidentiality of data during transmission over the network, making it a crucial technology for securing online transactions.
  1. An organization is implementing encryption to secure sensitive data, and they are considering using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). What key lengths are commonly used with AES for secure encryption? 64-bit keys. 128-bit keys. 256-bit keys. 512-bit keys.: 128-bit keys
  • AES commonly uses key lengths of 128 bits, which provides a high level of security. While AES supports other key lengths like 192 bits and 256 bits, 128 bits is widely adopted and considered secure for most applications.
  1. An organization is implementing a security strategy for its devices and wants to ensure the integrity of the system boot process. Which cryptographic tool is designed to provide a secure root of trust for the system and help protect against attacks such as firmware tampering? Hardware Security Module (HSM). Key Management System. Trusted Platform Module (TPM).

Secure Enclave.: Trusted Platform Module (TPM).

  • TPM is designed to provide a secure root of trust for the system by ensuring the integrity of the boot process and protecting against attacks such as firmware tampering.
  1. Hardware Security Module (HSM): Used for secure key storage and crypto- graphic operations. Provide dedicated hardware-based protection for keys.
  2. Key Management System: Focuses on the secure management of crypto- graphic keys.
  3. Secure Enclave: A separate, isolated area within a processor designed to protect sensitive information during runtime.
  4. A financial institution is implementing a system to securely store and man- age cryptographic keys used in its payment processing application. Which cryptographic tool is best suited for this purpose, providing a dedicated hardware-based solution for key protection? Key Management System. Trusted Platform Module (TPM). Hardware Security Module (HSM). Secure Enclave.: Hardware Security Module (HSM)
  • HSMs are dedicated hardware devices designed to provide secure key storage and cryptographic operations. They are commonly used in financial and other security-critical applications.
  1. Trusted Platform Module (TPM): Focused on ensuring the integrity of the system and securing the boot process
  2. A mobile device manufacturer is implementing a security feature to protect sensitive user data, such as biometric information and device- specific keys. What cryptographic tool is commonly used to create a secure, isolated envi- ronment within the device's processor? Trusted Platform Module (TPM). Hardware Security Module (HSM).

organization use to replace actual names and addresses with fictitious or generalized information? Encryption Steganography Tokenization Data Masking: Data Masking

  • Data masking involves the process of replacing or scrambling sensitive information with fictitious or generalized data to protect confidentiality while maintaining the overall structure of the dataset.
  1. A database administrator is implementing a password storage mechanism to enhance security. What is the primary purpose of using a random salt for each user's password? A) To make passwords more memorable for users. B) To prevent rainbow table attacks. C) To reduce the computational overhead of password hashing. D) To simplify password recovery processes.: To prevent rainbow table attacks.
  • Salting involves adding a unique random value (salt) to each user's password before hashing. This helps prevent rainbow table attacks by ensuring that the same password will have different hash values for different users.
  1. An organization is implementing a system to verify the authenticity and integrity of digitally signed documents. What is the primary purpose of using digital signatures in this context? A) To encrypt the entire document for confidentiality. B) To provide a timestamp for the document. C) To verify the identity of the document's sender. D) To ensure the document has not been altered.: To ensure the document has not been altered.
  • Digital signatures are used to ensure the authenticity and integrity of a document by providing a way to verify that the document has not been altered since the signature was applied.
  1. Digital signatures: Primary purpose is to verify the integrity and authenticity of a document.
  2. An organization is planning to implement a blockchain-based system for secure and transparent record-keeping. What are two key security features associated with blockchain technology? A) Centralized control and single-point-of-failure protection. B) Data encryption and decentralized consensus. C) Closed ledger and data obfuscation. D) Single sign-on and access control lists.: Data encryption and decentralized consensus.
  • Two key security features associated with blockchain technology are data en- cryption, which helps protect the confidentiality of information, and decentralized consensus, which enhances the integrity and availability of the data.
  1. Blockchain: Known for its decentralized nature, and centralized control. Helps mitigate single points of failure, it does so through decentralization. Typically open and transparent.
  2. A company is considering using a blockchain with an open public ledger for its supply chain management. What privacy concerns should the company address when utilizing an open public ledger? A) Centralized control of data. B) Limited accessibility of transaction history. C) Data transparency and immutability. D) Protection of proprietary information.: Protection of proprietary information.
  • When using an open public ledger, protecting proprietary information becomes a privacy concern. Companies must ensure that sensitive business details are not exposed to unauthorized parties.
  1. A website is storing user passwords and wants to enhance security by using a hash function. What is a crucial property of a secure hash function? A) Reversibility, allowing the recreation of the original password.