Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Retail Leasing Definitions: Base Rent, Common Area, Fixtures, and More, Study notes of Real Estate Management

This document, prepared by retail leasing advisors, llc, provides definitions for various terms commonly used in retail leasing. Topics include base rent, common area, fixtures, guarantor, lease commencement, operating expenses, percentage rent, prepaid rent, proposal to lease, renewal option, rental abatement, security deposit, tenant allowance, term, use, utilities, and vanilla box. Each term is explained in detail.

What you will learn

  • What is base rent and how is it calculated?
  • What are common areas in retail leasing?
  • What is percentage rent and how is it calculated?
  • What is a proposal to lease and what does it include?
  • What is a guarantor in a retail lease?
  • What is the difference between base rent and operating expenses?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/05/2022

hal_s95
hal_s95 🇵🇭

4.4

(652)

10K documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Property of Retail Leasing Advisors, LLC
No warranty or representation, express or imp lied, has been made as to the accuracy of the information provided
herein, and no liability is assumed for errors or omissions.
Retail Leasing: Commonly Used Definitions
Prepared by Retail Leasing Advisors, LLC
Base Rent Multiplying the square footage by the base rent amount, then dividing
by twelve months calculates the monthly rental obligation. Operating
expenses are in addition to base rent.
Common Area Area of a property that is used by all owners or tenants. Examples of
common areas are sidewalks, parking lots, landscaping, access points.
Fixtures In real estate, a part of a piece of property that is permanently
attached so that to move or remove it would damage the property.
The fixture is considered a part of the property if it shares the same
useful life as the rest of the property.
Guarantor The personal guarantor is obligated to pay the balance owed to the
Landlord in the event of default or non-payment by the tenant.
Lease
Commencement
The lease commencement date is the date on which the lessee takes
possession of the property and begins to use it.
Operating Expenses Includes Common Area Maintenance (CAM), insurance and taxes for
the shopping center. CAM are expenses incurred by the Landlord to
maintain the buildings common areas, including but not limited to,
lighting, landscaping, parking lots, etc. Insurance and taxes are for the
shopping center only. NNN charges are calculated in the same
manner as base rent, and are an estimated amount, which are
reconciled annually. Commonly referred to as prorata charges, CTI or
NNN.
Percentage Rent
A percentage rent clause typically has a tenant pay a percentage of
its gross sales, either over and above an agreed-upon breakpoint, or
after deduction of minimum rent and other expenses such as real
estate taxes.
Prepaid Rent First month's full rental payment is due upon execution of the Lease.
Amount includes base rent and operating expenses.
Proposal to Lease List of basic components, economic and legal, of a deal which
Landlord and tenant execute to confirm their understanding and
agreement of initial terms. Once agreed upon, it becomes the basis for
the lease.
Renewal Option A provision that covers the tenant’s rights to extend the lease past the
current end of term. A specific date is noted as a deadline to exercise
this option. The deadline is commonly referred to an option notification
deadline.
Rental Abatement A specified period during which tenant is only responsible for NNN
charges. Commonly referred to as free rent.
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download Retail Leasing Definitions: Base Rent, Common Area, Fixtures, and More and more Study notes Real Estate Management in PDF only on Docsity!

Property of Retail Leasing Advisors, LLC

No warranty or representation, express or implied, has been made as to the accuracy of the information provided herein, and no liability is assumed for errors or omissions.

Retail Leasing: Commonly Used Definitions

Prepared by Retail Leasing Advisors, LLC

Base Rent Multiplying the square footage by the base rent amount, then dividing by twelve months calculates the monthly rental obligation. Operating expenses are in addition to base rent.

Common Area Area of a property that is used by all owners or tenants. Examples of common areas are sidewalks, parking lots, landscaping, access points.

Fixtures In real estate, a part of a piece of property that is permanently attached so that to move or remove it would damage the property. The fixture is considered a part of the property if it shares the same useful life as the rest of the property.

Guarantor The personal guarantor is obligated to pay the balance owed to the Landlord in the event of default or non-payment by the tenant.

Lease Commencement

The lease commencement date is the date on which the lessee takes possession of the property and begins to use it.

Operating Expenses Includes Common Area Maintenance (CAM), insurance and taxes for the shopping center. CAM are expenses incurred by the Landlord to maintain the buildings common areas, including but not limited to, lighting, landscaping, parking lots, etc. Insurance and taxes are for the shopping center only. NNN charges are calculated in the same manner as base rent, and are an estimated amount, which are reconciled annually. Commonly referred to as prorata charges, CTI or NNN.

Percentage Rent A percentage rent clause typically has a tenant pay a percentage of its gross sales, either over and above an agreed-upon breakpoint, or after deduction of minimum rent and other expenses such as real estate taxes.

Prepaid Rent First month's full rental payment is due upon execution of the Lease. Amount includes base rent and operating expenses.

Proposal to Lease List of basic components, economic and legal, of a deal which Landlord and tenant execute to confirm their understanding and agreement of initial terms. Once agreed upon, it becomes the basis for the lease.

Renewal Option A provision that covers the tenant’s rights to extend the lease past the current end of term. A specific date is noted as a deadline to exercise this option. The deadline is commonly referred to an option notification deadline.

Rental Abatement A specified period during which tenant is only responsible for NNN charges. Commonly referred to as free rent.

Property of Retail Leasing Advisors, LLC

No warranty or representation, express or implied, has been made as to the accuracy of the information provided herein, and no liability is assumed for errors or omissions.

Retail Leasing: Commonly Used Definitions

Prepared by Retail Leasing Advisors, LLC

Page 2

Security Deposit Up-front money required by Landlord paid by Tenant. Often equal to first and last month’s rent, including operating expenses (NNN).

Tenant Allowance A specified dollar amount per square foot (psf) contributed by the Landlord to aid the tenant in construction costs and build-out.

Term Length of time for leased space.

Use The items, and or merchandise permitted to be sold or activity within leased premises.

Utilities The tenant is responsible for the utility payments. Basic utilities are typically run to the premises.

Vanilla Box The interior condition of either a new or existing building or suite in which the improvements generally consist of heating/cooling with delivery systems, lighting, electrical switches and outlets, lavatories, a finished ceiling, walls that are prepped for painting, and a concrete slab floor. Also called a "white box".

• The proposal to lease is contingent upon the Landlord’s review and

approval of the Tenant’s financial statements and credit report.

Appropriate forms are provided.

• A personal guarantee is typically required to lease space in a retail

center.

• All terms, economic and legal, must be agreeable to the Landlord and

Tenant prior to lease execution.

• A security deposit and prepaid rent is due upon execution of the Lease.

• The Tenant is responsible for all utilities. Basic utilities are already run to

each space.

• Visit www.sba.gov for a free small business start-up guide.