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COHN Exam 1 Questions with Verified Solutions
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Asch - correct Answer-Line matching experiment (conformity) -which lines were the same size -actors said the wrong answer -most ppl conformed to the crowds answer Becoming a world savor: a theory of conversion to a deviant - correct Answer-John Lofland & Rodney Stark -viewing a model of a conversion process of sect C= Conformity - correct Answer-The primary source of peoples ideas and opinions (Goffman) Competitive Spirits: Latin Americas new religious economy - correct Answer-Andrew Chestnut -why people converted from the ruling catholic religion to protestant in latin america -they responded to consumer demand -they developed of healing for the affictions of poverty, and positive personal transformation for those rejected by society -well marketed by sales rep -very good organization structure Conjunctional - correct Answer-somethings are just out of luck Cooperation - correct Answer-The larger and more elaborate the web, the more impressive and function of a society is Dense - correct Answer-Everyone talks to everyone else (lots of conformity) differentation - correct Answer-The whole point of change is not that you have a division of labor, but that there is specialization Division of labor - correct Answer-Division of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers Elihu Katz - correct Answer-Opinion leaders -Opinion leader is someone you know/ more like local status
Ernst Troelsch - correct Answer--took webers ideas and made them more applicable -all religions have a life cycle that moves from sect to church Erving Goffman - correct Answer-The fundamental importance of being normal (conformity) -book/relations & public -Idea: we live in a world that is really dangerous Evidence to theories - correct Answer-1) religious conversions take place primarily at age 14-25 (William James)- pragmatism -young adults more likely to convert
Sociology is science - correct Answer-science is based on the providing of empirical (factual) evidence to support ones claims Sociometric Isolate - correct Answer-Only connected to one person in the group and barley connected (no one wants to be friends with them) Soka Gakkai - correct Answer--fairly modern buddhism -based off reformist buddhism -large tares of conversion Some reasons why campaigns fail - correct Answer-Herbert Hyman and Paul Sheatsly Purpose- demonstrates psychological factors that impede communication, and formulates principles for mass info campaigns Findings- all persons do not offer equal targets for info campaigns; as people learn more, their interest increases; people seek info based on prior attitudes experiment- people were more anti-franco if they had prior knowledge Sparse - correct Answer-People only connect with very few others (low conformity) Strength of weak ties - correct Answer-Mark Granovetter -small scale interactions translate to large scale interactions in social networks -weak ties are bridges -weak ties are necessary for communities to thrive -without them, community is broken down into cliques Structural holds - correct Answer-One person connects two people from completely different places (absence of connections between two groups and the one person connecting them together, to hold the structure) that one person=sets agenda forever Systems - correct Answer-any structured interaction where parts contribute to the survival of the world Talcott Parsons - correct Answer--he assumed that society would always improve -1930-1965 "God of Sociology" -ideas were so influenced he shaped economics The fundamental role of values - correct Answer-3 ways to motivate people to do the right thing 1)Economics 2)morals 3)coercion The greater the system, the greater the functionality of the system - correct Answer-- family better an DYAD -tribe better than family
-nation better than tribe -global better than nation The religion of secular Morality and Inheritance of survival patterns - correct Answer-- not all religions are in a church -parsons viewed morality as its own religion -pay extreme attention to the transmission of these values The two step model of information - correct Answer-Info must go through opinion leader first, before being realized as true Their Biases - correct Answer-1) The info matches what they believed before.