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Understanding Clausewitz's Theory of War: A Study of Absolute and Real War, Slides of History of War

An in-depth analysis of carl von clausewitz's theory of war, exploring the concepts of absolute and real war, the trinity of war, and the relationship between politics and war. Clausewitz's educational objectives include examining his approach to theory, understanding the relationship between politics, policy, and war, and identifying and explaining the trinity of war.

Typology: Slides

2011/2012

Uploaded on 11/23/2012

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Classical Theorists (II)
Carl von Clausewitz
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Classical Theorists (II)

Carl von Clausewitz

Points to remember

Lesson 2  Mil Rev of Pre-Nap  Characteristics  Treaty of Westphalia  Effects  Age of Limited Warfare  Characteristics

Lesson 3  Levee en masse  Climatic battle  Achieving political goals

Classical Theorists: Clausewitz

 Educational objectives

 Examine Clausewitz’s approach to theory  Explain the relationship between politics, policy and war  Identify and explain the trinity of war.  Explain Clausewitzian concepts  Understand how MCDP-1 incorporates Clausewitz

One of Us

Historical Setting

 French Revolution

 Social and military reform

 Post Napoleon

Who was Clausewitz?

 Strategist

 Historian

 Historical philosopher

 Political theorist

 Scholar/teacher

 Practical soldier  Staff officer  Dry intellectual  Military dilettante

Clausewitz

 Basic premise

 Critical analysis to

 Recreate the thinking process  See war as a social activity

 Historical analysis

 Contextual  Perspective

Historical analysis

 A conceptual scheme for understanding war  Theory  Not a guide to action  A guide to study  Acquisition of insight  History was relative  A dynamic process of change  Beyond control or comprehension

Method of Presentation

 Concept

 Dialectical examination

 Thesis: a position  Antithesis: its opposite  Synthesis: best of both

On War

 Why

 What

What is war for Clausewitz?

 Is not

 Drivers

 Social intercourse

 Business  Wrestling match

 An act of force….

“War

 is a continuation

 of politics

 by other means.”

War

 A form of social intercourse

 Actions and reactions  Neither art nor science  Never unilateral  A wrestling match

 Climate of war:

 danger, exertion, uncertainty, chance

Real War

 War as experienced

 Subordinated  Constrained  Spectrum of conflict

 Forms

 Limited war  Unlimited war

War

 Absolute war  Logical abstraction  Unrestrained

 Real war  Experienced war  Constrained

The difference is due to:

  • Friction
    • Policy
  • Trinity