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Notes from ch 9 from the textbook and the lexture
Typology: Summaries
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CHAPTER 1: Marketing overview Marketing: set of practices to design and plan an organization's products or services in ways that build effective customer relationships. Satisfying customers: Need: basic necessities Want: how to fulfill that need Target markets: customer segment to whom the firm is interested in selling its products and services Demand is demonstrated by the ability and willingness in selling products and services Marketing Mix decisions 4P’s Product: Creating Value Goods: physically touch Services: intangible- benefits that are produced by ppl or machines cannot be separated from the producer Price: capturing value/transacting value Price is everything that the buyer gives up in exchange for the product Money, time, energy Place: delivering value/marketing channel distribution strategy All activities necessary to get product to right customer when they want it Supply chain management
Promotion: promoting value/ communicating value Is communication by marketer that informs, persuades and reminds potential buyers about product to influence their opinions and illicit a response Marketing can be perfomed by individuals/organizations B2B: often wholesaling B2C: all retailing C2C: ebay, facebook market place, yard sales ect. 4 orientations of marketing Product orientation Focus on developing and distributing innovative products with little concern about whether the product best satisfies customers needs Sales orientation Views marketing as a selling function where companies try to sell as many products as possible rather than making products consumers really want. Market orientation Companies start out by focusing on what consumers want and need before they make the product or even attempt to sell it Value based orientation Reflects the relationships of benefits to cost (what u get for what u give) Use value co creation- customers act as collaborators with a manufacturer/retailer to create the product To be successful focus on the triple bottom line o People o Profits o Planet How firms become more value driven Sharing information: Gather information about customers/competitors then analyze it and share it in the organization Balancing benefits with costs: balance customer benefits and costs with their offerings for themselves, their customers and society as a whole o Understand key benefits and focus on these o Eliminate costs of less strategic benefits Building customer relationships: take a long-term view of relationships, use data to assist in maintaining these relationships Connecting with customers via social media: take advantage of new tech and connect using personalized media channels What makes marketing so important Marketing expands firms global presence: goods are available to customers from many countries, must understand consumers needs and wants and use segmentation in a reigon by reigon manner.