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Microbial Nutrition: Key Concepts and Definitions, Assignments of Health sciences

BIOS 242 Week 3 Assignment; Microbial Nutrition The organisms that can use inorganic carbon and the energy of chemical reactions ______ . A ______ requires organic molecules for carbon and energy from sunlight. During ______ transport water transfers through semi permeable following concentration gradient. Microorganisms living in soil and water associated with volcanic activity, compost piles, habitats directly exposed to the sun are ______. In ______ transport nutrients are transported against the diffusion gradient or in the same direction as the natural gradient but at a faster rate with energy expenditure

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2023/2024

Available from 07/17/2024

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BIOS 242 Week 3 Assignment; Microbial Nutrition
1. The organisms that can use inorganic carbon and the energy of
chemical reactions Autotrophs.
2. A Photoheterotrophs requires organic molecules for carbon and
energy from sunlight.
3. During Osmosis transport water transfers through
semipermeable following concentration gradient.
4. Microorganisms living in soil and water associated with volcanic
activity, compost piles, habitats directly exposed to the sun are
thermophiles.
5. In active transport nutrients are transported against the diffusion gradient
or in the same direction as the natural gradient but at a faster rate with
energy expenditure
6. A hypotonic environment has a higher concentration of solutes outside
the cell than inside the cell.
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BIOS 242 Week 3 Assignment; Microbial Nutrition

  1. The organisms that can use inorganic carbon and the energy of chemical reactions Autotrophs.
  2. A Photoheterotrophs requires organic molecules for carbon and energy from sunlight.
  3. During Osmosis transport water transfers through semipermeable following concentration gradient.
  4. Microorganisms living in soil and water associated with volcanic activity, compost piles, habitats directly exposed to the sun are thermophiles.
  5. In active transport nutrients are transported against the diffusion gradient or in the same direction as the natural gradient but at a faster rate with energy expenditure
  6. A hypotonic environment has a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside the cell.
  1. Pathogenic microbes have an optimum growth temperature in the 20– 45- degree range.
  2. A facultative anaerobe can grow in the presence of oxygen but does not require it.
  3. Obilgate anaerobes inhabit the Dead Sea.
  4. Most microorganisms grow at neutral pH and are called neutrophiles
  5. In a parasitism relationship, one member benefits and the other is harmed in some way.
  6. In lag phase newly inoculated cells require a period of adjustment, enlargement, and synthesis; are not yet multiplying at their maximum rate.
  7. The period during which the growth curve increases geometrically is called log, the microbes are more vulnerable to these agents than those in the stationary phase.
  8. Saprobes r elease enzymes into environment to digest food into smaller particles that can be transported into the cell.
  9. Thioglycolate tube is used to identify the oxygen requirement of an unknown microorganism.