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Written Exam 2024 Questions And
Answers
What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - correct answer To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. - correct answer Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and Working as a team with other lifeguards, facility staff, and management List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron surveillance. - correct answer Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by performing safety orientations, administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other duties, Cleaning or performing maintenance, Completing records and reports, and Performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety checks and inspections List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. - correct answer Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature, Courteous and consistent, and Positive Lifeguards should always do what? - correct answer Be attentive and sit or stand upright when on surveillance duty
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - correct answer Negligence List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or ill person before providing first aid or emergency care. - correct answer State your name, State your level of training, Ask if you may help, Explain that you would like to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? - correct answer Two years How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? - correct answer Going through the Lifeguard class or course again Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? - correct answer To ensure that lifeguards understand their responsibilities and know how to perform their job, To ensure that lifeguards get practice with their facility's safety and rescue equipment and emergency action plans, and To ensure lifeguards understand codes, rules, and regulations of the facility
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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slides, Checking that rafts, tubes, and/or sleds are properly inflated and the handles are secure, Landing areas are free of rough surfaces and debris, Water level and flow is appropriate for attraction, and Electronic dispatch systems are tested and are operating properly Why should water parks have signs posted at every attraction stating the water depth? - correct answer To prevent patrons from finding themselves in water that is deeper or shallower than they expected What rules are typically covered at water park attractions? - correct answer The minimum or maximum number of people allowed on an attraction or tube at a time, The maximum and minimum height or weight requirements for patrons using an attraction, Rules for winding rivers, No jumping or diving into the water, No climbing on any features, Rules for water slides, and No stacking of tubes or life jackets What are some factors that make lifeguarding water parks different than typical pool? - correct answer Various attractions, Ride Vehicles, Currents on attractions, Potentially larger crowds, and Different rules and EAPs What items are considered to be personal protective equipment for a lifeguard? - correct answer Gowns, Shields, Resuscitation masks, Gloves, and Protective Eyewear
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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What equipment should be worn or carried by a lifeguard at all times while on duty? (List at least two and include the reason(s) why this equipment should be worn or carried.) - correct answer Rescue tubes are capable of keeping multiple victims afloat and whistles are used to activate their facility's EAP and get attention of other members of the safety team and patrons for policy enforcement What safety equipment/items should be easily accessible for a lifeguard while on duty?(List at least two and describe how/when each item is used.) - correct answer Backboards are used to remove victims from the water when they are unable to exit the water on their own or when they have a possible injury to the head, neck, or spine and first aid kits include supplies used to treat common injuries at aquatic facilities As a lifeguard you are responsible for consistently enforcing what? - correct answer Your facility's rules and regulations List the five common rules and regulations often posted at an aquatic facility. - correct answer Swim only when a lifeguard is on duty, No running, pushing, or rough play, Dive in designated areas, No swimming with open or infected wounds, and No alcoholic beverages or drug use allowed
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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- Is positioned vertically with an ineffective kick Passive drowning victim
- Might float face down at or near the surface or might sink to the bottom
- May be limp or have slight convulsive-type movements
- Has no defined arm or leg action, no locomotion, and no breathing What type of station puts you close to the patrons to easily make assists? - correct answer Ground-Level Stations What type of station is used in waterfront facilities to patrol the outer edge of a swimming area? - correct answer Floating Stations What type of station is ideal for a single guard facility? - correct answer Elevated Station What type of station is good to use with a crowded zone? - correct answer Roving Stations A lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning victim within how much time? - correct answer 30 seconds
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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The size of a zone should allow for a lifeguard to recognize an emergency, reach the victim, extricate and provide ventilation's within how much time? Explain why. - correct answer 1 1/2 to 2 minutes because in that amount of time you might be able to resuscitate the victim What is the difference between total and zone coverage? - correct answer Total coverage - When only one lifeguard is conducting patron surveillance for an entire pool while on duty. Zone coverage - When the swimming area is divided into separate zones, with one zone for each lifeguard station. Lifeguards should be actively ___________ their zones, because ___________. - correct answer Searching their zones because they need to recognize signs indicating that someone may need help. You are guarding a lap swim with only two patrons. All of the following will help you deal with the monotony EXCEPT for which? - correct answer Swing your whistle lanyard
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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Fill in the blank: ________________________________________ , which can be described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must intervene. - correct answer Voluntary hyperventilation RID stands for - correct answer R: Recognition I: Intrusion D: Distraction During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance, even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - correct answer The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the bottom to the surface
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention. The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be maintained throughout the entire rotation Which scanning challenge often occurs at waterfronts but should not exist at pools? - correct answer Murky water Who normally provides training for watercraft used at some waterfront facilities? - correct answer Facility management List the three major strategies a lifeguard can use to help prevent injuries at an aquatic facility. - correct answer 1) Safety checks
- Enforcing rules
- Recognize changing water and weather conditions List three things that can help determine if a life jacket is appropriate for use. - correct answer 1) Jacket is appropriately sized for patron
- Jacket is properly worn
- Jacket is in good working condition Many facilities have unique challenges that demand different kinds of surveillance. For each situation listed below, list two guidelines you
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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You are in the lifeguard office taking a break from surveillance duty and a camp counselor requests a swim test for a new camper. You use the Red Cross water competency sequence to conduct a swim test. Describe these steps in order: - correct answer 1) Enter the water and completely submerge.
- Recover to the surface and remain there for at least 1 minute (floating or treading).
- Rotate 360 degrees and orient to the exit.
- Level off and propel oneself on the front or the back through the water for at least 25 yards.
- Exit from the water At waterfront facilities using swim tests for group visits, areas for nonswimmers should: - correct answer Be separated from the swimmer area with a continuous barrier, such as a pier or buoyed lifeline. Why should an EAP be facility specific? - correct answer Because every facility is designed differently, different equipment, and different response. Provide three examples of situation-based EAPs. - correct answer 1) Water Emergency- passive victim
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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2)Water Emergency- active victim 3)Land Emergency- injury or illness What are the EAP actions for a situation where the victim is responsive and does not require additional care? - correct answer 1) Signal
- Rescue
- Report, advise, release
- Equipment check/corrective action
- Return to duty Describe the actions of the additional safety team members listed below during a rescue where the victim is unresponsive and requires additional emergency care. - correct answer Other lifeguards:
- The water or land rescue and providing emergency care
- Back-up zone coverage or clearing the area Additional safety team members: (Front desk staff, maintenance staff or others as designated by the EAP)
- Summoning EMS personnel
- Bringing additional equipment, if necessary
- Clearing the area or facility
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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After an emergency has been resolved, there are still three important tasks to complete. Explain each task. - correct answer Report: complete an incident report form Advise: advise the victim on next steps (ex. go to doctor) Release: release the victim to the appropriate parties (ex: child to their parent) You must be prepared to respond to emergencies that are outside of the immediate aquatic environment and not part of your zone of responsibility. Describe three areas where these emergencies could occur. - correct answer 1) Parking lots
- Locker rooms
- Lobby areas An EAP for a missing person includes quickly checking if the person is in the water. Checking for a submerged victim is most difficult for which area? - correct answer Underneath play structures at a waterfront with murky water
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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List the general procedures, in order, for situations involving a water rescue. - correct answer 1) Activate the emergency action plan
- Enter the water, if necessary
- Perform an appropriate rescue
- Move the victim to a safe exit point
- Remove the victim from water
- Provide emergency care as needed
- Report, advise, and release What are some factors that should be considered when deciding how to enter the water? - correct answer - Location of victim
- Condition of victim
- Location of other swimmers
- Your location
- Type of equipment used
- Facility setup
- Water depth Which type of entry would you use if:
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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and you spot an active drowning victim. - correct answer Stride Jump Which type of entry would you use if: You have just rotated to a roving station during open swim at a crowded waterfront and spot a swimmer in distress. - correct answer Slide In Entry What are the two most common assists and when should each be used? - correct answer 1) Simple Assist
- Reaching Assist You are approaching a victim who is vertical in the water, near the surface in 4 feet of water. The victim is facing you and appears to be unconscious. - correct answer Passive Victim Front Rescue You are approaching a child who is facing away from you and struggling to keep their head above water. - correct answer Active Victim Rear Rescue You are approaching a victim from behind who appears to be unconscious. - correct answer Passive Victim Rear Rescue
Written Exam 2024 Questions And
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A victim in the water is not breathing. - correct answer Always remove a victim who is not breathing from the water as soon as possible to provide care. However, if doing so will delay care, then perform in-water ventilations until you can remove the victim. What are four core objectives in any rescue situation? - correct answer
- Ensure the safety of the victim, yourself and others in the vicinity. This includes the entry, approach, rescue, removal and care provided.
- Use a rescue technique that is appropriate and effective for the situation.
- Provide an appropriate assessment, always treating life-threatening conditions first.
- Handle the rescue with a sense of urgency Head, neck or spinal injuries often are caused by high-impact/high-risk activities. List three examples of high-impact/high-risk activities in an aquatic environment. - correct answer 1) Receiving a blow to the head
- Colliding with another swimmer
- Entering head first into shallow water
