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This practice test covers key concepts related to animal room environmental conditions, including ventilation, temperature, humidity, lighting, and noise. It provides multiple-choice questions with answers, allowing students to test their understanding of these important factors in animal care and research.
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What term refers to the environmental conditions within a room holding animals? a. Perienvironment b. Isoenvironment c. Macroenvironment d. Microenvironment - correct answer c. Macroenvironment Proper ventilation in animal rooms helps prevent the accumulation of waste gases, such as: a. hydrogen and helium. b. nitrogen and sulfur dioxide. c. oxygen and nitrous oxide. d. ammonia and carbon dioxide - correct answer d. ammonia and carbon dioxide. The Guide recommends a room ventilation rate of how many air changes per hour? a. 1 to 4 b. 5 to 9 c. 10 to 15 d. 16 to 20 - correct answer c. 10 to 15 Animal quarantine rooms and rooms containing animals experimentally infected with pathogens are normally kept under what type of pressure? a. Positive b. Negative c. Neutral d. Equivalent - correct answer b. Negative Albino animals are particularly sensitive to: a. Light b. Dark c. Temperature d. Humidity - correct answer a. Light Using a barrier to prevent the entry of infectious agents into a room is called: a. a critical threshold.
b. an exclusion principle. c. biocontainment. d. bioexclusion. - correct answer d. bioexclusion What is the room called that is intended to separate incoming animals from the existing colony? a. Quarantine room b. Bioexclusion room c. Isolation room d. Biosafety room - correct answer a. Quarantine room If bioexclusion is the goal, a room should kept under positive pressure. a. True b. False - correct answer a. True Which of the following describes the BEST storage conditions for bags of animal bedding? a. A separate room away from animal rooms, stacked on pallets, 6 inches away from the wall. b. Stacked on the floor against a back wall of a procedure room, conveniently close to the animal holding room c. A separate room away from animal rooms, stacked on wire racks close against the wall. d. Stacked on pallets in a multi-purpose storage room, containing cleaning supplies. - correct answer a. A separate room away from animal rooms, stacked on pallets, 6 inches away from the wall. Rabbit and dog housing rooms should be kept a little warmer than rodent rooms. a. True b. False - correct answer b. False When you open a door to a room, and air rushes OUT into the hallway, how would you describe the pressure of the room? a. Positive b. Negative c. Neutral d. Ambient - correct answer a. Positive