



Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
AIC 300 Claims in an Evolving World Study Guide
Typology: Exams
1 / 5
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
Indemnify - ✔To restore a party who has sustained a loss to the same financial position that party held before the loss occurred Claims Representative - ✔️A person responsible for investigating, evaluating, and settling claims Third-party Adminstrator - ✔️An organization that provides administrative services associated with risk financing and insurance Producer - ✔️Any of several kinds of insurance personnel who place insurance and surety business with insurers and who represent either insurers or insureds or both Public Adjuster - ✔️An outside organization or person hired by an insured to represent the insured in a claim in exchange for a fee Premium Audit - ✔️Methodical examination of a policyholder's operations, records, and books of account to determine the actual exposure units and premium for insurance coverages already provided Loss Ratio - ✔️A ratio that measures losses and loss adjustment expenses against earned premiums and that reflects the percentage of premiums being consumed by losses Loss Adjustment Expenses (LAE) - ✔️The expense that an insurer incurs to investigate, defend, and settle claims according to the terms specified in the insurance policy. First Notice of Loss (FNOL) - ✔️The initial report notifying the insurer of a claim Reserve - ✔️The amount the insurer estimates and sets aside to pay on an existing claim Individual Case Method - ✔️A method of setting reserves based on the claim's circumstances and the claims representative's experience in handling similar claims Roundtable method - ✔️A method of setting reserves by using the consensus of two of more claims personnel who have independently evaluated the claims file Average Value Method - ✔️A case reserving method that establishes a predetermined dollar amount of reserve for each claim as it is replaced Formula Method - ✔️A method of setting claim reserves by using a mathematical formula
Expert system method - ✔️A method of setting reserves with a software application that estimates losses and loss adjustment expenses Direct Loss - ✔️A reduction in the value of property that results directly and often immediately from damage to that property Indirect Loss - ✔️A loss that arises as a result of damage to property, other than the direct loss to the property Pro Rata Contribution - ✔️An approach to other insurance by which the insurers contribute to the loss payment in the proportion to which they contribute to the total amount of coverage purchase (their limits of liability) Insurable interest - ✔️an interest in the subject of an insurance policy that is not unduly remote and that would cause the interested party to suffer financial loss if an insured event occurred Punitive damages (exemplary damages) - ✔️A payment awarded by a court to punish a defendant for a reckless, malicious, or deceitful act to deter similar conduct; the award need not bear any relation to a party's actual damages Compensatory Damages - ✔️a payment awarded by a court to reimburse a victim for actual harm Special Damages - ✔️A form of compensatory damages that awards a sum of money for specific, identifiable expenses associated with the injured person's loss, such as medical expenses or lost wages General damages - ✔️a monetary award to compensate a victim for losses, such as pain and suffering, that do not involve specific, measurable expenses Coinsurance Clause - ✔️A clause that requires the insured to carry insurance equal to at least a specified percentage of the insured property's value Discovery - ✔️A pretrial exchange of all relevant information between the plaintiff and defendant Summons - ✔️a document that directs a sheriff or another court-designated officer to notify the defendant named in the lawsuit that a lawsuit has been started and that the defendant has a specified amount of time to answer the complaint Complaint - ✔️The allegations made by a plaintiff in a lawsuit Service of Process - ✔️The delivery of a summons and complaint to a defendant by an authorized person Allegation - ✔️a claim made in the complaint by the plaintiff, specifying what the plaintiff expects to prove to obtain a judgement against the defendant
Classification Tree - ✔️A supervised learning technique that uses a structure similar to a tree to segment data according to known attributes to determine the value of a categorical target variable Machine Learning - ✔️Artificial intelligence in which computers continually teach themselves to make better decisions based on previous results and new data Recursively - ✔️Successively applying a model Root note - ✔️the first node in a classification tree Leaf Node - ✔️a terminal node of a classification tree that is used to classify an instance based on its attributes Training Data - ✔️Data that is used to train a predictive model and that therefore must have known values for the target variable of the model Holdout Data - ✔️in the model training process, existing data with a known target variable that is not used as part of the training data Lift - ✔️in model performance evaluation, the percentage of positive predictions made by the model divided by the percentage of positive predictions that would be made in the absence of the model Accuracy - ✔️In model performance evaluation, a model's correct predictions divided by its total predictions Precision - ✔️In model performance evaluation, a model's correct positive predictions divided by it's total positive predictions Actuary - ✔️A person who uses mathematical methods to analyze insurance data for various purposes, such as to develop insurance rates or set claim reserves Data Science - ✔️An interdisciplinary field involving the design and use of techniques to process very large amounts of data from a variety of sources and to provide knowledge based on that data Domain Knowledge - ✔️Information related to the context of the information a data scientist is working with Data Mining - ✔️The analysis of large amounts of data to find new relationships and patterns that will assist in developing business solutions Insurance Fraud - ✔️Any deliberate deception committed against an insurer or an insurance producer for the purpose of unwarranted financial gain Special Investigation Unit - ✔️A division set up to investigate suspicious claims, premium fraud, or application fraud
Predictive Model - ✔️A model used to predict an unknown outcome by means of a defined target variable Blockchain - ✔️A distributed digital ledger that facilitates secure transactions with the need for a third party Telematics - ✔️The use of technological devices to transmit data via wireless communication and GPS tracking Material Fact - ✔️A fact that is significant to a decision or matter at hand Hard Fraud - ✔️Actions that are undertaken deliberately to defraud Misrepresntation - ✔️A false statement of a material fact on which a party relies Concealment - ✔️An intentional failure to disclose a material fact Staged accident - ✔️An accident deliberately caused by a person who intends to feign injury and collect on the ensuing claim Soft fraud, or opportunity fraud - ✔️Fraud that occurs when a legitimate claim is exaggerated Ethics - ✔️The study of what constitutes good and bad behavior, dealing with moral duty and obligation Statute of Limitations - ✔️A law that stipulates the length of time after an event during which legal proceedings (such as a lawsuit or criminal charges) may be initiated Tort - ✔️A wrongful act or an omission other than a crime or a breach of contract, that invades a legally protected right Tortfeasor - ✔️A person or an organization that has committed a tort Contributory Negligence - ✔️A common-law principle that prevents a person who has been harmed from recovering damages if that person's own negligence contributed in any way to the harm Comparative Negligence - ✔️A common-law principle that requires both parties to a loss to share the financial burden of the bodily injury or property damage according to their respective degrees or fault